Lisbon predates Rome according to archaeological evidence, with Phoenician settlement in the Iron Age around 1200 BCE while Rome’s traditional founding date is about 753 BCE.
Overview of the Founding Dates
Archaeological finds suggest the area of modern Lisbon was settled by Phoenicians and other seafaring peoples during the early Iron Age, making its origins older than the commonly cited founding of Rome in the mid-8th century BCE.
Why This Comparison Feels Surprising
Familiar narratives often place Rome at the centre of ancient timelines, but coastal trading settlements like Lisbon developed early due to maritime networks, which can make chronological relationships with better-known cities unexpected.
Implications for History and Culture
- Historic continuity: Lisbon’s long settlement history reflects deep Mediterranean trade connections predating many classical states.
- Archaeology: Finds in and around Lisbon reveal layers of occupation that inform our understanding of pre-Roman Iberia.
- Cultural identity: The city’s ancient roots contribute to its rich blend of influences over millennia.
Practical Tips for Learners
- Use timelines to place Lisbon and Rome side by side for a clearer sense of relative dates.
- Explore archaeological reports and museum collections to see evidence of early Phoenician presence.
- Remember that founding dates can be traditional or archaeological; check sources for context and methods.
Quick Related Facts
- Lisbon origins: Phoenician settlement around 1200 BCE
- Rome founding: traditionally about 753 BCE
- Conclusion: Lisbon’s earliest settlement predates Rome by several centuries