Lake Baikal holds the title of the world’s deepest freshwater lake, plunging to depths of over 1,600 meters and containing more water than any other lake by volume.
Overview of Lake Baikal
Located in Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is not only the deepest lake on Earth but also one of the oldest and clearest. Its maximum depth exceeds 1,600 meters, and it holds about 20% of the world’s unfrozen freshwater supply.
Why Lake Baikal Is So Deep
Lake Baikal sits in an ancient rift valley formed by tectonic activity, which continues to deepen the lake slowly over time. Its unique geological setting contributes to its extreme depth and rich biodiversity.
Effects and Significance
- Ecology: Home to thousands of endemic species, including the Baikal seal, the lake is a hotspot for biodiversity.
- Climate impact: Its massive volume influences local climate and supports unique ecosystems.
- Scientific research: Baikal’s age and clarity make it a valuable site for studying freshwater biology and climate history.
Practical Tips for Visitors and Learners
- Visit during summer or winter to experience contrasting views: lush shores or frozen expanses.
- Explore eco-tours and guided hikes to learn about Baikal’s geology and wildlife.
- Use depth maps and satellite imagery to appreciate the lake’s scale and underwater contours.
Quick Related Facts
- Location: Siberia, Russia
- Maximum depth: over 1,600 meters
- Freshwater volume: about 20% of the world’s unfrozen supply
- Age: estimated to be over 25 million years old